Salizada del Fontego dei Turchi, 1730 (Santa Croce)

Fascinating natural history in a grand Gothic building

Venice’s Natural History Museum stands as a fascinating testament to scientific discovery, housed in the stunning Fontego dei Turchi palace along the Grand Canal. Beyond its impressive Venetian-Byzantine façade, the museum offers visitors an enriching journey through natural history, marine biology, and the region’s scientific heritage.

History

Originally established in 1923, the museum inherited collections from prominent Venetian naturalists and explorers dating back to the 18th century. The building itself, the Fontego dei Turchi, was constructed in the 13th century as a trading post and residence for Turkish merchants. After extensive renovation completed in 2011, the museum emerged as a modern institution while preserving its historical character and architectural significance.

Highlights

The museum’s crown jewel is its extensive fossil collection, including a complete dinosaur skeleton of an Ouranosaurus nigeriensis discovered in the Sahara Desert. The marine biology section showcases the rich biodiversity of the Venetian lagoon, featuring preserved specimens and interactive displays that illuminate the delicate ecosystem. Notable exhibitions include the historic Giancarlo Ligabue Expedition Collection, containing rare artifacts and natural specimens from explorations across Asia and Africa.

Things to Know

  • Website: msn.visitmuve.it
  • Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM (Closed Mondays)
  • Accessibility: Elevator access to all floors
  • Duration: Average visit takes 1.5-2 hours
  • Languages: Information panels in Italian and English
  • Photography: Permitted without flash

Exploring The Area

The museum’s location in Santa Croce offers visitors a chance to explore one of Venice’s more authentic neighborhoods. The adjacent stretch of the Grand Canal provides excellent photo opportunities, while nearby cafes and restaurants serve local specialties. The area maintains a quieter atmosphere compared to the bustling San Marco district, making it ideal for visitors seeking a more relaxed museum experience.

The Museo di Storia Naturale successfully balances scientific significance with historical charm. Its thoughtfully curated exhibitions, interactive displays, and architectural beauty make it a worthwhile destination for both natural history enthusiasts and casual visitors. The museum serves as an important educational institution while offering a refreshing alternative to Venice’s more heavily trafficked cultural sites.

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